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Infrastructure’s Inflation Pass-Through in Focus

First Quarter 2026

Key Takeaways
  • Listed infrastructure outperformed global equities for the first quarter as a selloff in software stocks drove a market rotation into more defensive sectors and war in Iran raised inflation fears and underscored a flight to safety.
  • Natural gas utilities and pipelines led the listed infrastructure sectors in our universe; renewables and North American and European utilities also delivered strong returns.
  • Supply disruptions across key energy and commodity markets in the Middle East highlight the resilience of infrastructure assets, many of which operate under regulatory frameworks or long-term contractual structures that allow inflation and cost increases to be passed through to end users over time.
Market Overview

Listed infrastructure outperformed global equities in the first quarter of 2026 as a selloff in software stocks drove a market rotation into more defensive sectors and war in Iran raised inflation fears and underscored a flight to safety.

For the quarter, natural gas utilities and pipelines led the listed infrastructure sectors in our universe; renewables and North American and European utilities also delivered strong returns, helped by rising earnings expectations driven by higher capex needs to support increased power demand, generation mix changes, asset resiliency and modernization programs. GDP-sensitive toll roads, airports and rails also held onto gains; North American freight rails benefited from improved economic conditions, with the Purchasing Managers Index entering expansionary territory for the first time in three years. In Europe, we saw some M&A activity, notably from French electric utility Engie, which acquired UK Electric Networks. Several airport companies, meanwhile, began negotiations for airport charges for their next regulatory cycle; they are proposing to meaningfully step up investments to support traffic growth across their platforms.

The escalation of military tensions with Iran in March led to supply disruptions across key energy and commodity markets, including oil, LNG and other critical resources moving through the Middle East. This contributed to renewed inflation pressures globally as higher energy, transport and input costs flow through supply chains.

This commodity disruption played out in sector performance in March, with natural gas utilities and pipelines delivering strong returns, North American and European utilities modestly down but still outperforming the major infrastructure indexes and global equities, and GDP-sensitive user toll roads, airports and rails underperforming amid heightened concerns about inflation, consumer spending and overall economic activity.

Performance Overview

On a regional basis, the U.S. and Canada region was the top contributor for the quarter, with U.S. electric utility Entergy the lead performer. Entergy provides services to approximately three million people in Arkansas, Texas, Mississippi and Louisiana; share prices rose with the announcement of another capex raise during its earnings release and on enthusiasm for its converting 8 GW of turbines into more data center deals.

Turning to Western Europe, U.K. electric utility SSE also performed well. SSE is a diversified energy utility headquartered in Scotland and the U.K.’s largest renewable energy generator. It is vertically integrated, operating over the entire supply chain in the U.K., with generation (including hydro, wind, CCGT), electricity networks, and retail businesses (primarily B2B). SSE’s share price rose as funding risks diminished and concerns around the U.K. macroeconomic outlook eased.

Engie and U.S. electric utility Constellation Energy were the largest detractors for the quarter.

Engie is a global integrated energy company operating across 30 countries, with activities spanning renewable power generation, battery storage, energy networks, energy services and supply. It owns and operates large-scale, long-life assets across Europe, the Americas and AMEA, supplying power, gas and energy solutions to municipalities, corporates and households, while increasingly focusing on renewables and flexibility. Engie has been a strong performer, and we initiated a position in the quarter as we see further upside driven by a compelling acquisition of U.K. power network UKPN, an increasing visibility on earnings, a strong growth trajectory in renewables and storage, potential upside to new 2026-2028 guidance and an attractive, well-supported dividend.

Constellation Energy is primarily a nuclear generation company and is the largest producer of carbon-free electricity in the U.S., serving states including New York, Illinois, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New Jersey. The company’s combined generation capacity is more than 32 GW and 90% of annual output is carbon free. Constellation’s share price was pressured by calls for emergency auctions for electricity at PJM Interconnection, the largest U.S. power grid, which signaled increased future capacity. We believe this reaction is overdone.

Portfolio Positioning

During the quarter, in addition to adding Engie, we initiated positions in Brazilian electric utility AXIA Energia (formerly Eletrobras), Canadian electric utility Algonquin Power & Utilities, Canadian energy infrastructure company Pembina Pipeline, German renewables utility RWE, U.S. electric utility PG&E Corporation and Belgian electric utility Elia.

The largest position among these was RWE, which we bought for its attractive valuation, multiple near-term catalysts and exposure to structural demand and regulatory upside. After a decade of stagnation, European electricity demand is expected to grow at ~3% per annum through 2030. RWE’s EPS guidance implies 18% compound annual growth from 2025 to 2027 and 13% from 2025 to 2030 — among the strongest in European utilities, supported by a strong balance sheet and a €500 million buyback completing in the first half of 2026. Within its €35 billion capex plan through 2030, RWE continues to secure growth, most recently winning 6.9 GW in the U.K. offshore wind AR7 auction, with further upside potential from participation in AR8 when bids open in late mid-2026. RWE is also well-positioned to capture rising data center demand across Europe and the U.S., with hyperscaler clean-power requirements driving long-term power purchasing agreements.

We also exited our positions in U.S. electric utilities DTE Energy, where our investment thesis has played out, and WEC Energy, due to caution about upcoming rate cases in an election year and increasing data center pushback in Wisconsin. We sold out of Spanish electric utilities Redeia, following a downgrade in our growth expectations after recent regulatory outcomes, and Iberdrola, where we maintain a positive view, although we see more attractive investment propositions in other European utility companies, specifically Engie and Elia. We also exited U.S. rail operator CSX, and Italian electric utility Enel.

Outlook

In this environment, infrastructure assets continue to be resilient because many operate under regulatory frameworks or long-term contractual structures that allow inflation and cost increases to be passed through to end users over time. As a result, while higher interest rates and macro volatility may create short-term valuation pressure, the underlying cash flow characteristics of infrastructure assets provide inflation protection following periods of geopolitical-driven commodity shocks.

More broadly, we are observing greater appreciation by the market of real assets, given their inflation protection in the current macroeconomic and fiscal backdrop.

Across our holdings, we continue to expect low double-digit internal rates of return over the next five years, underpinned by defensive dividend profiles and growth outlooks. We believe we are still in the early stages of an accelerated infrastructure investment cycle, driven by expanding mobility needs, rising energy demand, a shifting energy mix and the modernization of networks to enhance resilience against physical asset and environmental risks. We believe these investments underpin durable growth in earnings and dividends for investors.

Portfolio Highlights

We believe an absolute return, inflation-linked benchmark is the most appropriate primary measure against which to evaluate the long-term performance of our infrastructure strategies. The approach ensures the focus of portfolio construction remains on delivering consistent absolute real returns over the long term.

On an absolute basis, the Strategy saw positive contributions from all eight sectors in which it was invested in the quarter (out of 10), with electric utilities, energy infrastructure and rail the top contributors.

Relative to the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 and on a U.S. dollar basis, the Strategy outperformed in the quarter, driven primarily by stock selection in the rail and airports sectors. A lack of ports and communication towers was also beneficial. Conversely, stock selection in electric utilities, underweights to energy infrastructure and gas utilities and overweights to airports and toll roads detracted.

On an individual stock basis, the top contributors to absolute returns in the quarter were Entergy, SSE, ONEOK, E.on and TC Energy. The main detractors were Constellation Energy, an underweight to Engie, Aeroports de Paris, Redeia and Algonquin Power & Utilities.

Related Perspectives

Inflation and Higher Rates: What They Mean for Infrastructure
Energy-driven inflation and geopolitical risk increase the likelihood of higher-for-longer interest rates, which listed infrastructure has several mechanisms for passing through to earnings.
2026 Infrastructure Market Outlook
We expect fiscal liquidity and dovish central bank policy in 2026 to pressure bond yields, which should support utilities and also drive growth on GDP-sensitive user-pays infrastructure.
Power Shift: Investing in the Grid of the Future
Portfolio Manager Shane Hurst discusses the main themes driving secular growth for listed infrastructure: decarbonization, network investment, AI and data growth, favorable public policy and attractive valuations versus unlisted infrastructure.
AI, Reshoring Drive Power Demand
Global Infrastructure Value 3Q25: Reshoring and AI-focused data centers are requiring significant buildout of energy infrastructure, in particular for U.S. electric and gas utilities.
Infrastructure in the Rapidly Changing Policy Landscape
Accelerating policy-driven investment and AI-driven data center growth are unlocking a multi-decade growth opportunity for listed utilities globally.
MORE

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  • Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Copyright © 2026 ClearBridge Investments. All opinions and data included in this commentary are as of the publication date and are subject to change. The opinions and views expressed herein are of the author and may differ from other portfolio managers or the firm as a whole, and are not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. This information should not be used as the sole basis to make any investment decision. The statistics have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of this information cannot be guaranteed. Neither ClearBridge Investments, LLC  nor its information providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

  • Source: London Stock Exchange Group plc and its group undertakings (collectively, the “LSE Group”). © LSE Group 2026. FTSE Russell is a trading name of certain of the LSE Group companies. “Russell®” is a trade mark of the relevant LSE Group companies and is/are used by any other LSE Group company under license. All rights in the FTSE Russell indexes or data vest in the relevant LSE Group company which owns the index or the data. Neither LSE Group nor its licensors accept any liability for any errors or omissions in the indexes or data and no party may rely on any indexes or data contained in this communication. No further distribution of data from the LSE Group is permitted without the relevant LSE Group company’s express written consent. The LSE Group does not promote, sponsor or endorse the content of this communication.

  • All returns are in local currency unless otherwise indicated.

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